Civil Rights Movement
Civil Rights Movement
The civil rights movement was a basically many people putting their thoughts into action to end segregation. Their goals were to have everyone be treated fairly with equal opportunities in any public place they went. They did not want to be judged by their race, gender, or ethnicity anymore. Organizations were made to help people fight for segregation, and there had been many court cases, boycotts, marches to try resolve problems.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made an impact on the civil rights movement, he faced discrimination directed at Indians. He was born in Porbandar in 1869, then assassinated in 1948 at a prayer meeting. At 24, Gandhi left his home to Johannesburg to practice law, in which he was thrown out of his very first class for being colored. As he got older, Gandhi started protesting non-violent speeches against discrimination, and fasting to protest the British government’s treatment of India. It took seventeen years, but India became free of British rule of 200 years in 1947. This was a major victory for Gandhi’s principles and non-violence in general.
One civil rights organization is the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Their mission is, “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all people, and to eliminate racial hatred and discrimination.” they helped challenged the Kansas law with Oliver Brown. Brown wanted his daughter to attend the all-white school, which was closer than the segregated school. The “Brown vs. Board of Education” suit reached the supreme court. Brown’s lawyer was Thurgood Marshall, who was the first African American supreme court justice. They won the case, and the court ordered the school to be desegregated.
Rosa Parks, an African American woman was arrested and fingerprinted for refusing to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. It didn’t take long for people to find out, and she was bailed out by her friends shortly after. Even though people told her it wouldn’t be a good idea, Parks decided to go to court to fight her case. Some people of Montgomery and NAACP put together a letter describing what happened to the woman and sent it out around their community to see if other would help. After noticing it was working, and most buses were empty, Martin Luther King Jr. , an activist, and an important civil rights leader chose to take over the organization and extend the boycott. It had been hard, Dr. King and others were arrested several times, but the Montgomery Improvement Association won the boycott battle.
Later, in 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. marched on Washington D.C. with more than 200,000 Americans. They wanted peaceful civil disobedience, and to end discrimination. They tried getting congress to pass laws to end these things, afterwards police used attack dogs, water hoses, and electric cattle prods to break up protest marches. Mobs broke out and bombed black leader’s houses and churches, many civil rights workers were killed.
Overall, many people were hurt, or killed, but the movement was all for a good cause, the people got what they wanted for the most part. Now, there are still people who discriminate, and who are racist, but its only their personal thoughts, sometimes you just can’t make people think differently. Public places, like schools, work places, parks, basically everywhere you go it is now successfully desegregated.